{"id":2612,"date":"2017-10-24T22:30:53","date_gmt":"2017-10-24T20:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/?p=2612"},"modified":"2020-06-09T10:27:09","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T08:27:09","slug":"vdsl2-vlan-tags-verschiedener-internet-provider","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/2017\/10\/vdsl2-vlan-tags-verschiedener-internet-provider\/","title":{"rendered":"VDSL2 &#8211; VLAN-Tags verschiedener Internet-Provider (Update)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Damit man\u00a0bei der Einrichtung von VDSL2 via PPPoE noch mehr Spa\u00df haben kann, verwenden die Provider unterschiedliche VLAN-Tags.<\/p>\n<p>Zuerst ver\u00f6ffentlicht am 02. Jan. 2017<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Ok, eigentlich liegt das, vereinfacht gesagt, an einer gemeinsamen Nutzung der VDSL-Infrastruktur in Verbindung mit einem getrennten Routing der jeweiligen Provider.<\/p>\n<p>Wenn also\u00a0beim Einrichten der VDSL-Leitung mal wieder der folgende Fall eintritt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DSL-Lampe leuchtet (=Synchronisierung erfolgreich)<\/li>\n<li>PPPoE gibt keine IP und es gibt in etwa Debug-Log \u00e4hnlich dem unteren, dann k\u00f6nnte es an einem falschen VLAN-Tag liegen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>2017-01-02 13:14:41 pppoe restarting: link is up Debug\r\n2017-01-02 13:14:41 pppoe Launched PPPd\/PPPoE with pid: 16971 Debug\r\n2017-01-02 13:14:41 pppoe restarting: running PPPoE client Debug\r\n2017-01-02 13:14:41 pppoe Entering running state Debug\r\n2017-01-02 13:15:16 pppd Timeout waiting for PADO packets Debug\r\n2017-01-02 13:15:16 pppd Exit. Debug\r\n2017-01-02 13:15:17 pppoe [eth4]: Sending event: 0x00400002 (IF eth4 ADDR=UNSET) Debug\r\n2017-01-02 13:15:17 pppoe [eth4] Event 4194306 sent OK Debug\r\n2017-01-02 13:15:17 pppoe [eth4]: Sending event: 0x00100002 (IF eth4 STATE=DOWN) Debug\r\n2017-01-02 13:15:17 pppoe [eth4] Event 1048578 sent OK Debug\r\n2017-01-02 13:15:17 pppoe PPPd exited with exit code: 10 Debug<\/pre>\n<p>Bei einer Recherche im Netz habe ich folgende Werte gefunden:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T-Online<\/strong> = 7\u00a0 (IP-TV = 8)<\/li>\n<li><strong>1&amp;1<\/strong> = 7 oder 8 (je nach Anbindung)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Entega (HSE Medianet)<\/strong> = 7<\/li>\n<li><strong>DNS.NET<\/strong> = 37<\/li>\n<li><strong>EWEtel<\/strong> = 2011<\/li>\n<li><strong>M-Net<\/strong> = 40<\/li>\n<li><strong>NetCologne<\/strong> = 10\u00a0 (VoIP = 20)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Willy Tel<\/strong> = 2511<\/li>\n<li><strong>ARCOR<\/strong> = 132\u00a0 (VoIP = 232)<\/li>\n<li><strong>O2 \/ Alice<\/strong> = 11<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vodafone<\/strong> = 7 (bei Telekom-Leitungen) oder 132 (bei Vodafone-Leitungen)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Und mit dem richtigen VLAN-Tag klappts dann auch mit dem <del>Nachbarn<\/del> PPPoE.<\/p>\n<p>Ich habe diese Liste nicht verifiziert, lediglich Telekom und DNS.NET kann ich best\u00e4tigen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Diese Liste erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollst\u00e4ndigkeit, Korrekturen und Erg\u00e4nzungen bitte gerne als Kommentar hinterlassen.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Update: <a href=\"http:\/\/customers.watchguard.com\/articles\/Article\/Firebox-T10-D-VLAN-IDs-for-VDSL-by-service-provider\">Artikel bei WatchGuard mit VLAN-IDs in verschiedenen Europ\u00e4ischen L\u00e4ndern<\/a><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><b>Region<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><b>VLAN ID<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><b>Service Providers<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div>Belgium<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">10<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Belgacom<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Denmark<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">101<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">TDC and other ISPs that use TDC lines for VDSL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Denmark<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">33<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Fullrate \u00a0VDSL on own equipment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Finland<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">3750<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Kaisanet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Finland<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">835<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">TeliaSonera<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">France<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">835<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Orange<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Germany<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">7<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Deutsche Telekom and most other providers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div>Italy<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">835<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Telecom Italia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div>The Netherlands<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">6<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">XS4ALL, KPN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div>The Netherlands<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">34<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Telfort<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">Sweden<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">835<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">TeliaSonera<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div>United Kingdom<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">101<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">BT Infinity, others<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Damit man\u00a0bei der Einrichtung von VDSL2 via PPPoE noch mehr Spa\u00df haben kann, verwenden die Provider unterschiedliche VLAN-Tags. Zuerst ver\u00f6ffentlicht am 02. Jan. 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23,408,409,25],"class_list":["post-2612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-watchguard-technischer-blog","tag-all-ip","tag-bng","tag-tags","tag-vlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2612"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10727,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612\/revisions\/10727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.boc.de\/watchguard-info-portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}